Farm Machinery & Motor Insurance
Your tractor was expensive. Can you afford to replace it?
Fire, theft, rollovers, and breakdowns during harvest, farm machinery is expensive and essential. One accident or breakdown can cost you tens of thousands of dollars and halt your operation. Farm Machinery Insurance protects your biggest assets.

What could go wrong
(and why you need this)
Farm machinery is expensive, essential, and exposed to harsh conditions on a daily basis. One harvester fire, one tractor rollover, one major breakdown during peak season, and you’re facing six-figure losses plus operational shutdown. Unlike office equipment, you cannot simply hire a replacement from a local shop. Lead times for major machinery can be months, and every day without it costs you money and potentially jeopardises your contracts.
Scenario 1
The harvester fire
You’re harvesting wheat on a 40-degree day. Dust buildup ignites in your $450,000*header. Within minutes, the entire machine is engulfed in flames. Total loss. You’re mid-harvest with 500 acres still to cut. Hiring contractors to finish: $35,000*. Lost harvest value from delays: $60,000*. You’re facing $545,000* in losses without insurance.
What Farm Machinery Insurance covers
Full replacement value of the destroyed harvester, hire costs for replacement machinery to finish harvest, salvage and removal costs, and fire brigade charges.
Scenario 2
The tractor rollover
Your $180,000* tractor rolls on steep terrain. The driver (your employee) walks away with minor injuries, but the tractor is a write-off.
The rollover protection frame worked, but the machine was destroyed. You still have months of work ahead and no tractor.
What Farm Machinery Insurance covers
Full replacement cost of the tractor, hire equipment while you’re waiting for a replacement, towing and recovery costs, and cleanup of any environmental damage (fuel spills).
What Farm Machinery Insurance covers
Theft of machinery and equipment, replacement costs, upgraded security if required by insurer, and hire costs while waiting for replacements.
Scenario 4
The breakdown during peak season
Your $320,000* combine harvester breaks down during the critical 10-day harvest window. Repairs: $42,000*. Parts are on backorder for 2 weeks.
You hire contractors at $180/hour to finish harvesting before rain arrives. Contractor costs: $28,000*. Some crops deteriorate while waiting, resulting in a $15,000* loss.
What Farm Machinery Insurance covers
Repair costs, expedited freight for parts, hire of replacement machinery, and some policies cover consequential loss (deteriorating crops, missed market windows).
What this actually covers
Farm machinery and motor insurance
Farm Machinery & Motor Insurance covers agricultural vehicles and equipment:
Mobile farm machinery:
- Tractors (all sizes and types)
- Harvesters and headers
- Balers, seeders, and planters
- Spray equipment and spreaders
- Slashers, mowers, and cutters
- Loaders and telehandlers
- Mulchers and cultivators
Farm vehicles:
- Utes and farm trucks
- ATVs and quad bikes
- Side-by-sides (UTVs)
- Farm motorbikes
- Trailers and floats
Specialised equipment:
- Grape harvesters (viticulture)
- Cotton pickers
- Nut harvesters
- Irrigation pumps and equipment
- Dairy equipment (milking machines, vats)
Events covered:
- Fire and explosion
- Theft and attempted theft
- Collision and rollover
- Storm and hail damage
- Flood and water damage
- Malicious damage
- Accidental damage
Additional cover typically included:
- Attachments and implements
- GPS and precision agriculture tech
- Tools carried on machines
- Third-party liability (if causing damage)
- Towing and recovery
- Fire brigade charges
Optional extras
- Machinery breakdown (mechanical/electrical failure)
- Loss of income or hiring costs
- Expedited freight for parts
- New-for-old replacement (agreed value)
- Spare parts and accessories
What's typically not covered
- Wear and tear or gradual deterioration
- Maintenance and servicing
- Faulty workmanship or design
- Overloading or misuse
- War or nuclear risks
When you need this
By founder stage
Start smart
Pre-launch to first year
You need this immediately when:
You’re buying your first tractor or significant machinery
You’re financing equipment (lender will require insurance)
You own machinery worth more than $50,000 total
You’re using equipment daily for commercial farming
You can’t afford to replace equipment from cash reserves
Market value vs agreed value:
An agreed value is better; you know exactly what you’ll receive if there’s a total loss. Market value means the insurer determines the payout at claim time (which could be less than you expect).
Typical coverage
Individual machinery items over $20k listed separately, smaller items grouped. The sum insured should equal the replacement cost, not the market value.
Scale strong
Growing and hiring
Your cover needs to increase when:
- You’re adding more machinery to your fleet
- You’re upgrading to newer, more expensive equipment
- You’re buying specialised machinery (harvesters, pickers)
- You’re using machinery for contracting work (not just your own farm)
- Your equipment becomes essential to income (can’t operate without it)
Fleet policies
iIf you have multiple machines, a fleet policy is more efficient than individual policies. Single renewal date, easier administration.
Stay protected
Established and optimising
Review your cover annually:
- Update machinery values (new purchases, depreciation, appreciation)
- Add new equipment as you buy it
- Remove sold or scrapped machines
- Check agreed values are still accurate (replacement costs change)
- Review breakdown cover if the machinery is aging
- Consider hire and consequential loss cover during peak seasons
Typical coverage
This is where things get custom, and you need to talk to the team at Pocket to evaluate your specific needs.
Common questions
Founders actually ask
Does my farm insurance already cover my machinery?
Basic farm insurance usually covers smaller equipment, but has low limits (often $50k-$100k total). Major machinery, such as tractors and harvesters, requires separate specific coverage due to their high value. Check your farm policy limits.
Can I insure secondhand or older machinery?
Yes, but insurers may decline to cover very old machinery (20+ years old) or impose strict conditions. For vintage tractors or classic farm equipment, you may need specialist agreed-value cover. Always disclose age and condition accurately.
What if my machinery breaks down during harvest?
Standard machinery insurance covers accidental damage, not mechanical breakdown. For breakdown cover, you need to add a machinery breakdown extension to your policy (extra premium). This covers sudden mechanical or electrical failure.
Does this cover my machinery when it's being transported?
Usually, yes, while being transported on your own trailer or by contractors between your properties. But check policy limits—some insurers restrict cover during transport or require notification for interstate moves.
What if someone steals my GPS equipment or precision ag tech?
Yes, if it’s permanently attached to the machinery. Portable GPS units or tablets used across multiple machines may need separate cover under portable equipment or business contents insurance.
Can I claim for hire costs while my machinery is being repaired?
Only if you’ve added “hire costs following loss” or “temporary substitute machinery” cover to your policy. This isn’t automatic; you must specifically select and pay for it (extra premium).
What else might I need?
Farm Insurance covers your agricultural operations, but not everything:
If you have employees or contractors:
You are legally required to have Workers’ Compensation, which is mandatory once you hire staff, including seasonal workers.
If you sell products directly (farmers’ markets, farm gate):
You need Public & Products Liability with product liability cover for food or goods sold.
If you run agritourism or farm stays:
Add Hospitality & Retail Insurance to cover guests and commercial activities.
If you own expensive machinery:
Consider separate Farm Machinery & Motor Insurance with higher limits and breakdown cover.
If you have significant debt or mortgages:
Consider income protection to cover loan repayments if you can’t farm due to injury or illness.